Change in status effected after 28 May 2002


Foot and mouth disease

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most contagious diseases of mammals and has a great potential for causing severe economic loss. It affects cloven-hoofed animals. Due to its highly contagious nature and economic importance for many countries, FMD is the first disease on the OIE List A and was the first disease for which the OIE established an official list of free countries and zones (see OIE Disease Free Status and Disease Free Recognition procedures).

Each May, during the General Session, the International Committee, composed of the Delegates of the OIE Member Countries, adopts this list by Resolution 'Recognition of the Foot and Mouth Disease Status of Member Countries'. For changes effected after 28 May 2002 , click on change in status.

 

 

Suspension of
"FMD free country with vaccination" status

Following the isolation of foot and mouth disease virus from bovine samples collected in Canindeyú Department, the status of "FMD free country with vaccination" of Paraguay is suspended with effect from 4 November 2002.


Suspension of
"FMD free zone without vaccination" status

Following the report of an FMD outbreak and vaccination in the recently OIE recognised "FMD free zone without vaccination" in Botswana, the status of the "FMD free zone without vaccination" in Botswana is suspended, with effect from 20 January 2003.


Restoration of free status

The OIE Foot and Mouth Disease and Other Epizootics Commission evaluated documentation concerning the eradication of foot and mouth disease, submitted by the Delegate of Member Countries listed below, and, in accordance with Resolution No. XVII ("Restoration of recognition of the foot and mouth disease status of Member Countries") adopted by the OIE International Committee during its 65th General Session (May 1997), decided that these countries have regained their previously recognised FMD-free status as follows:

South Africa FMD free zone without vaccination 31 May 2002
Korea (Rep. of) FMD free country without vaccination 29 Nov. 2002
Botswana FMD free zone without vaccination 29 Nov. 2002
Brazil zone covered by the states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, free from FMD with vaccination 29 Nov. 2002



 

List of Foot and Mouth Disease free countries

RESOLUTION No. XVII

Recognition of the Foot and Mouth Disease Status of Member Countries

1. During the 63rd General Session, the International Committee adopted Resolutions XI and XII, 'Establishment of a list of foot and mouth disease (FMD) free countries where vaccination is not practised', and 'Procedure for the recognition of the foot and mouth disease status of Member Countries', respectively,

2. During the 64th General Session, the International Committee adopted Resolution XII, which asks that the Director General publish in the Bulletin a list of the countries or zones within national territories that fulfil the criteria of one of the FMD free categories described in Chapter 2.1.1. of the International Animal Health Code (the Code),

3. The Foot and Mouth Disease and Other Epizootics Commission has continued to apply the procedure approved by the International Committee, and has supported the recognition of the FMD free status of additional countries and zones within national territories for annual adoption of the list by the International Committee,

4. During the 65th General Session, the International Committee adopted Resolution XII, which stated that the Delegates of Member Countries where countries or zones within their national territories are recognised as FMD free annually confirm by letter each November both their status and that the criteria by which their status was recognised remain unchanged,

5. During the 65th General Session, the International Committee adopted Resolution XVII delegating to the Foot and Mouth Disease and Other Epizootics Commission the authority to recognise, without further International Committee consultation, that a Member Country or zone within its territory has regained its previously recognised FMD free status following outbreaks that are eradicated in accordance with the relevant provisions of Chapter 2.1.1. of the Code,

6. Information published by the OIE is derived from declarations made by the official Veterinary Services of Member Countries. The OIE is not responsible for inaccurate publication of country disease status based on inaccurate information or changes in epidemiological status or other significant events that were not promptly reported to the Central Bureau subsequent to the time of declaration of freedom,

THE COMMITTEE

RESOLVES

That the Director General publish in the Bulletin the following list of Member Countries recognised as FMD free countries where vaccination is not practised (map), according to the provisions of Chapter 2.1.1 of the Code :

Albania
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Denmark El Salvador
Estonia
Finland
Former Yug. Rep. of Macedonia
France

Germany
Guatemala
Guyana
Greece
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
Indonesia
Ireland
New Zealand
Netherlands
Norway
Panama
Poland
Portugal
Italy
Korea (Rep. of)*

Japan

Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Mauritius
Mexico
New Caledonia
Romania
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States of America
Vanuatu

AND

That the Director General publish in the Bulletin the following Member Countries as having an FMD free zone where vaccination is not practised, according to the provisions of Chapter 2.1.1. of the Code:

Argentina: zone situated south of the 42° parallel South;

Colombia: Northwest region of Choco Department;

* Korea (Rep. of): Island of Cheju; the FMD free status of the reminder of the country is suspended;

Namibia: zone designated by the Delegate of Namibia in a document addressed to the Director General on 6 February 1997;

Philippines: Mindanao, Visayas, Palawan and Masbate;

AND

That the Director General publish in the Bulletin the following Member Countries as having FMD free zones where vaccination is practised, according to the provisions of Chapter 2.1.1. of the Code

Brazil: States of Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins and the Federal District;

Colombia: zone designated by the Delegate of Colombia in documents addressed to the Director General on 7 December 2000;

AND

That the Director General publish in the Bulletin the following Member Country as being an FMD free country where vaccination is practised, according to the provisions of Chapter 2.1.1. of the Code:

Paraguay

_______________


(Adopted by the International Committee of the OIE on 28 May 2002)



(1) For information on the status of non-contiguous territories of Member Countries recognised as FMD free, please address enquiries to that country's Delegate or to the Director General


[Top]

Updated: 01.08.2002 (MR)
http://www.oie.int

Copyright © 2002 OIE
World Organisation for Animal Health
oie@oie.int